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Growing Up in the 30’s

    So what was it like to grow up in the 1930’s or 1940’s? What was the world like and what did we do every day?  I suspect that from about 1900 onward, most homes in cities and towns had electricity and hot and cold running water. Horses were already non-existent before I came along in 1929. (At the same time, this wasn’t the case in deep farming country, especially in the South.) Cars, paved streets and highways, were ubiquitous, though not as much so as now. Our street in Cuyahoga Falls was paved with cinders. Sackett Street at one end of our street was constructed of dirt and gravel. Chestnut Boulevard at the other end of our street was a paved, four-lane, divided parkway. There was bus service on Chestnut Boulevard in the early 30’s. There were streetcars and city buses in downtown Cleveland at that time, and in downtown Akron.
There were also Greyhound buses from Akron through Cuyahoga Falls to Stow, Kent, and Ravenna. Dad and Mother used long distance telephone service several times a week to call Willoughby.
    Then, as now, housewives spent a lot of time on the phone. ("Telephone, Telegraph, Tell-a-woman.") We took vacation trips to the South, including the Skyline Drive, the Adirondacks, New England, and the Ozarks. In the 30’s, we drove the nation’s first Interstate, the Pennsylvania Turnpike, to Harrisburg and to the Skyline Drive. In 1939, thanks to Aunt Florence and Aunt Gertrude, we were able to buy one of the first Bendix automatic washers. As I remember, it cost $150, equivalent to about $2,500 today when corrected for inflation.

    Most weekends, Dad drove us the 40 miles from Cuyahoga Falls or Stow, Ohio, up Ohio 91 to our Sheffield grandparents’ house in Willoughby. There was electric lighting and running water all along the way, although it went through rural areas. It took about an hour, as it would today.
    If you were to step out of your house today into our house in Stow in 1939 (or even into the Patterson house in 1932), you would probably have felt right at home. We had a radio instead of a television, we didn’t have a microwave (or "radio range" as we called them then), a freezer, a dryer, or air conditioning. Still, in northern Ohio, air conditioning wasn’t that important. Heating systems weren’t thermostatically controlled. (Actually, ours was when we lived in Stow.) We were eagerly awaiting television but it hadn’t yet arrived, except experimentally in a couple of cities. However, the furniture, the rugs, the dishes, and the silverware would be fully in fashion today. We had a swing set in the back yard and a little pedal car in the garage. We only had one car. Dad took the bus to work so that Mother could have the car to drive us to school and to go out during the day. We had a bath upstairs and a lavatory downstairs.
    A word about inflation: there was no long-term inflation until after World War II. Prices in 1936 were lower than they had been during the Revolutionary War. In the 1930’s, a double-dip ice cream cone with chocolate sprinkles on top cost 5¢, as did a Coke and a bag of potato chips.
    "Pepsi-cola hits the spot!
    Twelve full ounces... that's a lot.
    Twice as much for a nickel, too.
    Pepsi-cola is the drink for you!"
    Bread got down to 9¢ a loaf. A hamburger or a chocolate milkshake cost 10¢. At the Saturday matinee at the (Cuyahoga) Falls theater, 10¢ would buy you a double feature, a news reel, a cartoon, The Lone Ranger, and a science fiction serial, plus a Nestle’s Crunch Bar on the way out the door! A new Ford cost $645. Our second-hand Packard grand piano cost $100. Our house in Stow cost either $5,500 or $6,500. Dad’s salary bottomed out during the Depression at about $2,400 a year, equivalent to about $37,000 a year today. (We had help from our aunts to make it on Dad’s salary.)



18th Street, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Akron Suburb) in the summer of 1930, looking east.
"Now lemme get this straight. You're telling me that, as fat as he is, Santa Claus can go down all the chimneys in the world in one night? OK. How about the Easter Bunny and the Tooth Fairy? How do they get in?"


1756 18th Street: The "Patterson" house, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.
    Box house. $40 a month rent. Faced west.
    Downstairs: Front steps, landing, entry into living room. Fireplace, French door to screened-in porch on south side. Dining room on northwest side, kitchen on northeast side. There was a gas stove on the northeast side of kitchen, a 6'-wide white porcelain sinktop with draining grooves on either side of the sink and cabinets below. There was an icebox (until 1932) and then a refrigerator on the south wall of the kitchen. There was a breakfast nook with one of the old pre-popup electric toasters on the east wall of the kitchen. The southwest corner was taken up by an entryway to the back door where you could hang snowy coats and mittens on a cold day. East of the refrigerator along that south wall of the kitchen were the stairs to the basement.
    The basement was dominated by the coal furnace, with its coal bin on the east wall, and its heating ducts snaking across the low 7' ceiling of the basement. Heat was transferred strictly by convection. There was no blower forcing air through the ducts. There was also the usual return-air plenum coming from, I suppose, the living room. There were one or two 12"-high windows at the top of the back wall of the basement to let in a little light. Along the south wall of the basement, Dad had his workshop.
    Upstairs, there were three bedrooms and a bath. Two on front (west), one nursery with French doors onto upstairs porch in Southeast corner. High window on the east side. Whit ceramic-tiled bathroom on northeast corner. Stairway on east side.
    18th Street: street was cindered and oiled. Tank truck with transverse pipe, spray nozzles on back.
    "Straw hat" steetlamp reflectors, green on top, white on bottom. Used on untility poles. Protected hot light bulbs from rain. Milk-glass globes on 10'-tall street light poles.
    Sackett Street was unpaved.
    Chestnut Boulevard, Broad Street were divided parkways.
    Movie cameras: Keystone, Bell & Howell, Eastman Kodak
    Sound recorders: Cut a record.
    Separate garages


The Patterson House... 1756 18th Street, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, c. 1932. Looking east again, a few doors to the right of the above picture.



"Euey" McCoy and Bobby Seitz in Bobby's new swing, in the back yard of the Patterson house, looking east, 1934. "Euey's" house is the second from the left.


256 Munroe Falls Road, Stow, Ohio
     Cape Cod House Cost $6,500? in 1936. On Ohio 91. Fruehauf, Peterbilt tractor-trailers.
Downstairs:
     Just inside the front door, there was a brown-and rust-ceramic-tiled front vestibule with a coat closet on the right side. 8'-w ide, carpeted front hall. French doors into dining room on the left. Hardwood floors. There was a Brunswick floor radio on the inside (east) wall of the hall. It was boxy, with an inlaid wooden cabinet, eight tubes, and a lighted dial. On the south wall of hall, beyond the dining room French doors was a desk where the telephone was located. Across from the desk were the French door into the living room. At the back end of the hall, there was, on the right, a stairway upstairs, and on the left side, a back hall, a landing, and then a staircase to the basement. To the left of the back hall, in front of the dining room, was the kitchen, and on the right (west) side of the kitchen, a lavatory, a refrigerator nook, and then a breakfast nook. In the kitchen, there was Marion electric stove on the northeast corner, then a doorway into the dining room, and then counter space and cupboards along the rest of that east wall. Along the south wall, there was one of those white, 6'-wide porcelainized sinktops
     On the far (north) wall of the living room was a red-brick fireplace with a white mantle and white surround. To the left of the fireplace was a window and a warm-air register where we used to stand on winter mornings, trying to get warm. To the right of the fireplace was a matching window. Along the right (east) wall of the living room were French doors onto a screened-in porch where we spent many happy summer hours. On the left (west) side of the living room was another window, and the Packard grand piano. Along the south wall of the living room was the sofa that Mother had gotten at half-price at... "Sterling and Welch"? There was an expensive Oriental rug on the floor, and chairs places strategically around the room.

    Coming through the front door of our house in Stow, you could see a doorway farther back in the hall that led into a short back hall, down a step to a landing, and then to the back door. To your right as you entered the front door was a coat closet. In the double width hall beyond the coat closet was our Brunswick Majestic floor radio, backed up along the coat closet wall. As I remember, it had cost $100, equivalent to $1,600 today. Between the front door and back hall was our telephone. It was a regular dial telephone with a big box on the wall. On the right side of the hall were the stairs up to the bedrooms.
    To the left of the hall was the dining room, and behind the dining room was the kitchen. There were double French doors that could be used to close off the dining room. There was a brass chandelier in the dining room. The dining room had a hardwood floor and a large rug that covered it out nearly to the walls. We used to eat supper every night in the dining room. Mother would fix dishes like scalloped potatoes and ham, baked beans, spaghetti, fried potatoes, pork chops, Waldorf salads, green beans, peas, corn, salads, and during World War II, spam. We raised some of our fruits and vegetables in the summertime and Mother canned quite a bit in the fall, which we stored in the fruit cellar. The rest of our food came from the store.
    In the kitchen was the Marion electric stove, the Grunow (Frigidaire) refrigerator in its alcove at the back of the kitchen, and the pop-up toaster. There was a lavatory that extended behind the refrigerator, and a breakfast nook at the back of the kitchen. There was a white porcelain double-sink along the left wall of the kitchen. There was linoleum on the floor.
    On the right-hand side of the carpeted front hall was the living room. Again, there was hardwood floor with a large Oriental rug that went nearly to the walls. Straight ahead, along the inside wall of the living room, was the sofa. In the far corner (the outer corner of the house) was the aforementioned $100 Packard grand piano. Directly across from the double French door entrance was the brick fireplace with an antique-white mantle. At the front of the living room were double French doors that opened onto a screened-in porch. (I spent many a lazy summer hour on the glider on that porch drifting in and out of sleep.)
    If you turned 180º at the back landing, you could go down the basement stairs. The basement was divided into two rooms: the furnace room on the left side of the basement stairs, and the rest of the basement on the right side of the basement stairs. Back under the stairs was the electric hot water heater, and after 1939, the Bendix automatic washer. In the right-hand corner across from the water heater was an alcove that contained the automatic electric pump. The corner diagonally across from the stairs housed Dad’s workbench, and later, my chemistry lab with its beautiful, sexy, Corning Pyrex glassware. There was an opening in the wall at the far corner of the cellar stairs that led into a dirt floored, dirt walled fruit cellar and potato bin (under the screened-in porch). To your right as you went down the stairs was Mother’s big freestanding double laundry sink and, before 1939, her washing machine, with its wringer. We used to roller-skate in the basement.
    In the furnace room, there was the coal bin on the back wall and the coal furnace in the middle. The furnace was about 4 feet in diameter and five feet high, with a Medusa-like collection of round sheet-metal ducts springing from the top and running between the floor joists to the outside walls of the house. The furnace had a waist-high door into which you could shovel coal and a door at the bottom where you could remove the ashes. The upper door had a mica window through which you could look to see how the fire was burning. On the right side of the furnace was a long handle that came up from the floor. You moved that "shaker handle" back and forth to shake down the ashes from the "fire box" into the "ash pit". At night, Dad would bank the fire by putting in quite a bit of coal topped with some ashes to force the coal to smolder all night. In the morning, he would shake down the ashes with the shaker handle and then add more coal to the "fire box". Meanwhile we kids would be standing over the register in the living room, trying to capture whatever trickles of heat oozed out of the register. Normally, heat filtered up to the rooms by convection, but in our house in Stow, it became necessary to install a forced air fan and a thermostatically controlled damper. The Meriweather-Lewis Company was induced to install this for only $250—the equivalent of $4,000 today. The fan and a filter were lost in a gigantic metal box that contained nothing but the fan and the filter. Dad and Mother were convinced that the huge box was to make us think that we hadn’t been ripped off.
    Upstairs on the right was my bedroom with Mother’s very pretty inlaid double bed and a Beautyrest box spring and mattress. There was mother’s pretty matching inlaid dresser in there, with the cedar chest over in the corner. When I was seven (1936) Aunt Florence and Aunt Gertrude bought me a 5-tube super-heterodyne short wave table radio. Wow! Window to the world! Now I could listen to "Pretty Kitty Kelly", "Road of Life", "General Hospital", "Jack Benny", "Fred Allen", "Fibber McGee and Molly", "Duffy’s Tavern", "Bob Hope", "Baby Snooks", "Terry and the Pirates", "The Lone Ranger," "Jack Armstrong. The All-American Boy", "Lux Mystery Theater", "the Inner Sanctum", and a host of other potboilers, not to mention foreign stations. I used to stay home from school when I could muster a cold or some other acceptable alibi, building model airplanes in my bedroom.
    Upstairs on the left was Marlene and Barbara’s bedroom. It had twin beds, and a dresser, and a cedar chest.
    In front of Marlene and Barbara’s room was Dad's and Mother’s room, and across the hall in front of my room, was the guest bedroom with a studio couch. Alice Badger and my aunts used to stay there when they came to visit. (Later, we had double-decker bunk beds in there.) The bathroom was front and center, with the tub on the right and the sink and commode on the left.
    Our 50¢ dog, Noodles, was supposed to sleep on his rug in the back hall, and during the day, he did. But at night, whenever you got out of bed, you'd hear a scuttling sound downstairs and if you came to the bottom of the stairs, you'd find a warm spot on the hall carpet at the bottom of the stairs. We never caught Noodles flagrante delicto at the bottom of the stairs but we knew. Shall I tell you how, when we let Noodles out at night to go wee-wee, he wouldn’t come back but would show up barking in the Irwin’s yard at two o’clock in the morning? Mother and I would go across the road to the Irwin’s yard in our bedroom slippers and our pajamas, softly calling, "Here, Noodles. Here, Noodles. Nice dog." when we wanted to cheerfully wring his neck.
    I bought Noodles for 50¢ next door one day  at the Marhofer Farm when I was 10. That afternoon, I wanted to take him over to show Eugene McCoy but Mother said no. So I waited until she wasn't looking and then started off through the field beside  the house, into the woods, across the creek, up the other side of the gorge, and down the trail to the road that led to Euey McCoy's house. I  was walking along, crooning to my new baby puppy when I almost walked into an open car door. There was Mother. She'd seen me sneak into the field and head for Eugene's house. She knew where the trail debouched onto the road. She said she could hardly keep from laughing as I walked along talking to Noodles straight toward the open car door. There wasn't a whole lot I could say other than Mea culpa . I had to stay in the yard for a week.
    Noodles died of yellow jaundice when I was 17. He was the smartest dog we ever had.
    On school-day mornings, as I mentioned above, I remember standing over the living room register, trying to get warm. (It would probably have been 68 or 70 in the house—not terribly cold,) Mother took us to school when we were in grade school. After I started seventh grade, I usually took the school bus in the morning and walked home from school in the afternoon. A lot of times, I went to David Gradolph’s house after school. Like me, he was interested in science.
     We three kids were good in school and we enjoyed it. I never had to bring home any homework, having gotten it all done in class.
    I have vivid memories of oppressive summer heat—of hovering by the screens, trying to catch any breath of air that wandered in. Some families had attic fans that would cool down the whole house at night but we didn’t possess one. I can still smell the metallic smell of those galvanized screens, especially when they got wet with rain. In the summertime, we lived a lot closer to the outdoors than we do now. With the windows open, you heard the crickets and other noises of the night. Sometimes, you would wake up to a thunderstorm, with rain blowing in on the bed linens. You’d have to close the windows and go back to sleep. Then there were the occasional times when a mosquito would be humming around in the room, and you would have to get up, turn on the light, and try to exterminate the little vermin.



I and my Grandpa (and my little sister Barbara) in front of the house at Number 8 Second Street, Willoughby, Ohio, 1934.



 


RECOLLECTIONS

Christmases at Number 8 Second Street

    My grandparents lived in a wandering seven-bedroom house with 11' ceilings in downtown Willoughby, at No. 8 Second Street. Second Street was brick-paved and there was a hitching post in front of their house. Every day, my grandfather hoisted a flag (yes, it was an American flag) and swept off their sidewalk (yes, he considered it to be sidewalk). It was a very harmonious household. My grandparents had seven children. Their household was so harmonious that three of their children never married and never left home.
    On Thanksgivings and Christmases, the other four children, their spouses and their children (e.g., me) joined my grandparents, my two aunts, and the uncle who lived at #8 Second Street, along with three other families who comprised part of our extended family. On holidays, there would usually be twenty-something for dinner. We surely must have had the best Thanksgivings ever experienced in the annals of hedonism. And on Christmases! What Christmases! There would be fires in the living room grate, the dining room grate, and the library grate There would be happy people everywhere. There would be Luther and Gertrude King, and Joe and Gertrude Noll, come from Cleveland. There would be Al and Irene Voth full of news about what was happening in Fremont. And there would be all the sisters and the brother and the cousins and the aunts. (I remember Irene Voth as an old woman of thirty or so, but remembering how she looked then, she must have been a stunning and fun-filled woman.) There would be their beautiful daughter, Pat, who was Barbara's age, with whom we could play. In the library, there would be presents piled halfway to the Milky Way under a shimmering 11' Christmas tree. There would be candy canes and hot chocolate. There would be tantalizing discussions of what we wanted for Christmas. Once or twice, Grandpa took us on a horse-drawn sleigh, sleigh bells jingling, to ride down the brickwork streets of Willoughby--past the World War I cannon that was aimed menacingly at the cars coming up Erie Street (on whose massive barrel Barbara and I used to perch to eat our raspberry sherbet cones in the summertime), past the Civil War statue of the soldier-with-the-saber in front of Willoughby High School, and up cobbled Center Street to pick up Aunt Eva. Sometimes, we would go out with Aunt Florence and Aunt Gertrude and Grandma to deliver food and sundries to needy families. Then all too soon, we would be banished to bed, steeped in sugar plums and barely able to sleep for excitement on the longest night of the year.
    The next morning, the library was off-limits until the grownups finished their breakfasts. We got to unload our bulging stockings but that was all. After breakfast, the grownups would prolong the agony by eating oyster soup. Ugh! I still don't speak to oysters in public. We minors would wolf down our breakfasts and then separate the halves of those little round oyster crackers between our teeth and hover over the adults, trying to peel them away from their oyster orgy. Finally, finally, they'd be done. At last, they'd open the sluice gates. Of course, with all those affluent adults outnumbering us kids three-to-one, Christmas was a licentious affair. A chemistry set, sleds, ice skates, games, clothes, galoshes, ear muffs, dolls, a doll house, doll furniture, a toy stove and so on were common quota. And of course, there was always a letdown when the last present was opened. But then we did what kids do: we played with our new toys while the grownups prepared Christmas dinner. But with all those congenial and affectionate people happy around us, there was a sense of warmth and feeling of security in those family gatherings like something out of a Dickens novel or the World-of-the-Waltons come to life.
    Across the street was Mr. and Mrs. Crawford's house. Bert and Mrs. Crawford lived in a well-kept Victorian home crowned with mini-merlons and crenels, and filled with Victorian furniture and china figurines. They had no children, and Barbara and Marlene and I were their surrogate offspring. Bert used to take us down to the Nickel Plate tracks and up into the crossing tower where he had worked part-time since his retirement. There was a bell that rang when a locomotive was on its way, and a wheel that one turned to lower the crossing gates. I'm sure Barbara and Marlene and I little grasped the role that we played in the Crawfords' emotional economy. There they were, old and childless, waiting to die. We must have seemed, blossoming in one of their beige velvet chairs, like gardenias in November.
    There's a Twilight Zone story called, I think, "Next Stop, Willoughby". A downtrodden New York advertising executive, beset with ulcers, hagridden by his wife and his job, and living only to support her excesses, dozes off while riding his commuter train out of New York City. He awakens hearing the conductor call, "Next Stop, Willoughby". He exits to a picturesque, Early American town. But realizing that he's made a mistake, he gets back on the train and goes home to misery. Later, he longs to find Willoughby again--life has become unendurable--but it isn't there. It was only a vaporous dream. Then one day, at the end of his tether, he dozes off again, and again, he hears the conductor call, "Next Stop, Willoughby". This time, he exits and stays. And everyone knows him by name, and everyone's glad to see him and there's immediately a job and a lovely, interested lady for him in Willoughby. He's come home. Then it switches back to the train. There's been an accident. He has stepped off the back of the train and is lying dead between the rails....in Willoughby.
    I wonder if Rod Serling ever passed through Old Willoughby and fell in love with it. Except for gas lights, it would have fit the description. And Old Willoughby today? How are things in Brigadoon?

 

Then There's Dad's Family

    Then there's Dad's family. My grandfather, Henry Seitz, was reputedly a cracklingly-brilliant man with a violent temper. (Dad felt that he was the brightest person the Seitz family has produced.) His first wife, Lydia, died after delivering seven children, so he married my grandmother, Susannah North. She was apparently a brilliant woman—an only child—who loved opera, literature, and history. She couldn't handle money to save her life. They also had seven children. Dad was the youngest. Then they separated. The family sometimes went hungry because of her utter inability to manage money—a trait which her children acquired, including Dad. (My mother always handled our money.) Anyway, they fought like Kilkenny cats. One minute, they were lovey-dovey and the next, they were at each others' throats. My aunts had to quit school in the third or fourth grade and scrub floors to live. And yet, perhaps because of Henry Seitz' respect for knowledge, or perhaps because they were deprived of the respectability of an education in keeping with their prodigious intellects, they had a lifelong thirst for knowledge.
    Aunt Addie Phillips was a pepper-pot of a woman with yellow-green eyes and lavish freckles (Dad always said they were rust spots or the wickedness coming out). Aunt Ava Carter was a jolly, brown-eyed olive. Aunt Addie and Aunt Ava had two of the three divorces in the family on both sides. They had violent tempers and loved each other but couldn't live with each other.
    Aunt Chris was said to be one of the most beautiful women in America. She was allegedly approached by Flo Ziegfield to become a Ziegfield Follies chorus girl. At one point, she headed to Hollywood for a screen test but Uncle Mac proposed to her on the train. Uncle Mac was thirty-room-estate-with-twelve-room-gatehouse rich. He became a vice-president of Standard Oil of Ohio and drank himself to death. He was a very unhappy man from a very unhappy family, which had everything and nothing.
    Aunt Myrtle married a millionaire-florist in Florida, who started a nation-wide chain of florist shops.
    Cousin Kenneth was scheduled to go the 1936 Olympics as an acrobat but went professional just before it happened. (In those days, if you performed for pay, you were excluded from Olympic participation.) He later became an electronics technician in Southern California. He married the lead singer in Ted Williams' band and they were married several decades until she died of cancer. They have two daughters.
    The famous movie actresses of the twenties and early thirties, Dorothy and Lillian Gish, were Dad's and my aunts' second cousins. They shared the same Grandma Gish.
    Growing up, we considered Dad's family the ne'er-do-wells because they weren't respectable like the Sheffields. But looking back at it now, they were the talented and exciting side of the family.
    Cousin Chuck is the fire-chief in Eastlake. He and his wife have two daughters.
    Cousin Lou's first wife, Carol, died. They had one daughter, Joan, with Down's syndrome. He married again and stayed married. He was living in Florida when he died.
    Dad fell head-over-heels in love with Mother the first day of school, when he was fourteen and she was fifteen. He was new at Willoughby High School and was assigned the seat behind her, where he could admire her pretty face, her long auburn hair, and her voluptuous figure. He never fell out of love with her. Dad was a handsome man, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, there was never another woman.
    One day, Dad told Mother that he was going to marry her. She stomped her foot and said, "Over my dead body, Francis Seitz!"



Twenty-Seven-Year-Old Dad holding his infant son in front of his 1928 Buick behind the 18th-street duplex depicted in the top photograph



Stylishly-dressed Mother holding Little Bobby (who doesn't look terribly jolly), same time, same place.


The Lord's Prayer

    Back in 1918, when Dad and Mother were students together in Willoughby High School, the principal used to open the school each morning with The Lord's Prayer at a genera; assembly in the auditorium. Mother had a cousin who was a real cut-up. One morning, when the principal reached the passage where it says, "--and give us this day our daily bread," a loaf of bread fell out of the sky (or maybe off a balcony) and landed at his feet. Mother's cousin was caught and expelled from school for his heinous prank, but later, Mr. Otis, the principal, confessed that he had never had to fight so hard in his life to keep from laughing when that loaf of bread landed at this feet.
 


The Silver Carving Knife

    One day when Mother was out shopping, Eugene McCoy came over to play with me. Dad had given Mother a new silver carving knife, and we began to play mumbledy-peg with it in the back yard. All of a sudden, the blade stuck in the ground and the heavy silver handle kept on going. An hour later, when Mother got home, the two halves of the knife were sitting on top of a piece of paper on which had been written a series of crossed-out notes. Neither boy was anywhere to be found. The first note said,
"Mom, it isn't my falt. Euey started throing the nife playing mumbuldepeg and he kept throing it and throing it and he brok it. Love, XXXXXX Bob"
    That was crossed out and underneath it was a note that went something like this:
    "Deer mrs Sitz Bob's liing I did not brak the nif It was all his falt Love Euey"
    Beneath that was another note that said,
    "Thats not truw. I didn tuch the nife. It was all Euey's falt. He was the only one who playd with it. Love, XXXXXXXXX Bob"
    "Deer mrs Sitz that is a derty li Bob thru the nif I told him not too but he did it anywa Love, Euey"
    "Deer Mom, Eueys the one thats lying. I hardly thru the nife at all. Euey was the one who thru it when it brok. It was his idea to play mumbuldepeg. Love, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Bob."
    And so on down the page.
    After a few hours, I returned because it was suppertime. Eugene didn't show his face for two weeks. I guess the punishment couldn't have been too Draconian because I don't remember it.
    Decades later, for Dad and Mother's Golden Wedding Anniversary, Eugene McCoy bought a silver carving knife, broke it in two, and had the two pieces silver-soldered back together again. Then at the Anniversary celebration, he got up and told Mother that he had gone to our old house in Stow, had combed the back yard until he found the missing pieces of the silver knife, and was now making restitution for our little accident. Then he pointed to me and said that he wanted to establish once and for all that it was I who had broken the knife and not he. Then I got up and said "Euey, I did not! It was you!" And he said "You did too!" and we went back and forth a couple of times.
 

The Little Shepherdess

    Mother was proud of her beautiful little shepherdess with the ceramic-lace skirt that she'd brought back from Italy. She didn't believe in corporal punishment. But she went shopping one day.. Of course, Barbara and I got into a pillow fight in the living room where we weren't allowed to pillow fight, and..
    When mother got home and found how we'd done what we'd done, she was furious. She said,
    "Young man, you march right out there to the willow tree and bring me back a switch."
    I went out to the willow tree in the front yard, thinking fast. I broke off a brittle twig about a quarter of an inch in diameter and about four feet long. I took it back to the house. I was scared because Mother had never whipped us before. Mother took one look at the twig and started to giggle. Then she brought herself under control.and swung it at my legs. I felt a gentle love-tap before it broke off in her hand and she was left holding a four-inch stub.
    "Young man, you go back out there and this time you bring me a real switch!" she said.
    With the eldritch wisdom that protects children and puppies from their just desserts, Barbara and I knew that if we could Mother laughing, the jig was up. I found a leafy willow frond about ten feet long. I had to work to get it off the willow tree. (Willow withes are second only to nylon cord in tensile strength.) When I brought it to Mother, she took one look at it and choked with laughter. But apparently, the gravity of the situation kept her from stripping off the leaves on the living room floor. She doubled it over and went swish! swish! swish! at Barbara's and my legs. She might as well have spanked us with a palmetto leaf. Then she sent Barbara and me to our rooms.Later on, she cried about it, and then we felt bad, too. We were out of danger and we could see how disappointed she was.
    Poor Mother! With her tender heart and girlish humor, she was no match for our juvenile criminal minds.

Mother's Trip to Europe

    When Mother (Elva Mae) was in her middle 20's (in the 1920's), she and her best friend, Alice Badger, took a trip to Europe. That was a rare occurrence in those days, when transoceanic passages took a week by ocean liner each way. Mother wanted to do something spectacular and worldly before she settled down to become a housewife and Mother. She worked as a secretary for a few years for Mr. Blythen (who later became the Mayor of Cleveland) and saved up a thousand dollars. They went to England, France, Germany, and Italy.
    When they were in England, they walked up to one of the Coldstream Guards who was guarding Buckingham Palace and started in on him. Mother said, "Oh look at this one, Alice! Isn't he cute? He has such pretty eyes." Meanwhile the guard was staring straight ahead, trying to stay wooden-faced. Then Alice said, "Oh, look at this other one, Elva. Look at how handsome he is." Quirky smiles began to tug at the corners of both guards' mouths. Mother and Alice went on with this roguish torment for a few minutes until they finally took pity on those poor boffins who were trying to do their duty by King and by country.
    On their Channel-passage from France back to England, they slept in Napolean's bed.
    One night on the trip, they were sitting at supper in the ship's formal dining salon. The entree that night was pork chops. All of a sudden, the lights went out. Alice whispered to Mother, "I'm going to pick up this pork chop, Elva, and eat it. Nobody can see me." Then the lights came back on and there was Alice, dressed to the nines, gnawing on a pork chop bone.

The French Doors

    One time Barbara and I were quarreling. Mother set us down on opposite sides of the French doors that separated the dining room from the hall. Barbara and I glowered at each other. Then we stuck out our tongues at each other. Pretty soon, we were making faces and starting to laugh. After a few minutes, we were doubled up laughing and Mother let us out.
 

Camping Out

    One night, Leslie Abernathy, Sammy Boston and I decided to camp out in the field across the road from Sammy's house on Echo Lane. None of us owned a tent so I suppose we made one out of blankets. Come nightfall, we settled into our tent, where Sammy began to snore. Leslie started cracking jokes. After a couple of jokes, he said,
    "Sammy, wasn't that a funny joke?"
    "K-k-k-k-k-k-k-k-k.. S-s-s-s-s-s-s-s".
    "Sammy, that was a funny joke, wasn't it? Tell me it was a funny joke, won't you?"
    "K-k-k-k-k-k-k-k-k.. S-s-s-s-s-s-s-s".
    "Sammy, laugh, or I'll think you don't like me."
    "K-k-k-k-k-k-k-k-k.. S-s-s-s-s-s-s-s".
    "Sammy, tell me you care. Tell me you really are fond of me. Speak to me, ple-e-e-ease!"
    "K-k-k-k-k-k-k-k-k.. S-s-s-s-s-s-s-s".
    "Sammy, if you don't speak to me I'm going to have to wake you up!"
    "K-k-k-k-k-k-k-k-k.. S-s-s-s-s-s-s-s".
    "Sammy, I have to find out if you really care." And Leslie shook him.
    "Junior, let me sleep. I gotta' get up in the morningand milk the goat. K-k-k-k-k-k-k-k-k.. S-s-s-s-s-s-s-s".
    This went on about three or four times, with me rolling in the aisles, laughing. Finally, we got tired of the game and let poor Sammy sleep while we giggled and cracked jokes that we thought were terribly funny until 2:00 a.m. About 2:00 a.m., I went home to my own bed so we could get some sleep.

The Trip to Canada

    In the summer of 1945, Dad got railroad passes to North Bay, Ontario, and I was allowed to invite Eugene McCoy and Leslie Abernathy to go along. (My 13-year-old sister, Barbara, had a crush on that suave debonair Elder Statesman, Leslie Abernathy.) Eugene, Leslie and I got jobs as stock boys at the A. Polsky Company to earn money for the forthcoming trip to North Bay. After three weeks, we took our ill-gotten gains to a sporting goods store in Akron and bought rods and reels, fishing lures, and among other things, a large gaff hook to spear the large bass and muskelunge we were going to catch.
    When we got to North Bay, we bought a 2-inch-thick steak (meat was unrationed in Canada) and some potatoes to cook when we got to the camp where we were staying. At Boy Scout Camp, we boys had learned how to cook hunter's twist (out of flour and water) and we were going to do all our own cooking. When we got to the camp, Dad and Mother picked a cabin at one end of the camp so we picked our cabin at the opposite end. Then we gathered up our rods, reels and expensive fishing lures and climbed into a camp rowboat at the end of the dock to catch a mess of fish for supper. While we were getting into our boat, we saw little 6-year-old Minnie, the daughter of the camp owners, out on the pier using a bamboo pole and worms to catch rock bass for supper. We snidely sneered and snickered at this crude lack of piscatorial sophistication. If she could pull in rock bass with a hook and worms, what do you suppose our high-tech lures would attract? After half an hour of casting and unsnarling our lines, and reeling in sea weed, we finally gave it up and rowed back to shore just in time to see little Minnie carry a string of rock bass in to her mother. But no matter. We still had our 2"-thick steak as our fallback position. We fired up the wood cookstove and put the steak on top of the stove. (We didn't bother with a pan.) And we knew what to do with the potatoes: put them in the ashes of the fire the way we'd been taught at Scout Camp. After a while, we took the steak off the stovetop. It was, of course, charred on the outside and raw on the inside. And the baked potatoes were the same way: carbonized on the outside and raw on the inside. We ate them, of course, telling each other that they didn't taste too bad, and that we were so glad that we were able to cook for ourselves.
    The next morning, I told the other guys that I was going to go down to check on Dad and Mother and make sure they were OK. When I got there, they were cooking bacon, eggs, toast and hot chocolate.
    "Boy, that bacon smells good," I said.
    "Would you like to stay and have some?" Mother said.
    "Well, just for a minute," I said.
    I had no sooner sat down and eaten a bite of bacon when who should we spy coming down the path but Eugene and Leslie!
    "Boy, that bacon smells good, " they said.
    "Would you like to stay and have some?" said Mother.
    "Well, just for a minute," they said.
    That was the end of our independent cooking. After that, we knew which side of our bread was buttered.
    One night, a storm came up. I woke up in the middle of the night amid pitch blackness, punctuated by jagged lightning and crashing thunder. The window had blown open and had blown out the kerosene lamp that we were using as a night light. I was scared breathless, of course, but I somehow managed to get the window closed and the light relit. After a while, I calmed down enough to go back to bed. I was almost asleep when something scampered across my quilt. I got up and discovered that the storm had brought field mice inside our cabin where they were recklessly running around the floor. I went into the kitchen, got a butcher knife and sat up in bed, prepared to defend myself against those feckless mice. (The lines "..I cut off their tails with a carving knife, Did you ever see such a sight in your life, As three blind mice." kept running through my mind.) By now, it was daylight. Eugene and Leslie woke up. I went in and crawled into bed between them. They laughed and hooted in derision. But it was little manuevers like that which can make you a legend (as a wimp) in your own time. I never lived that one down.
    The only one who caught a fish on the whole trip was Mother. She caught a two-pound bass, using a hook and worms. On the way back from the fishing hole, the guy who owned the camp was transporting Dad, Mother, Barbara, Aunt Florence and Yours Truly in the lead rowboat. With the aid of his 5-horsepower Water Witch, he was also towing Eugene and Leslie in a second rowboat. Mother was trolling on the way home, hoping to catch a second fish. All of a sudden, there was a powerful tug on her line. We looked back and saw something thrashing around in the water, struggling to get loose. Mother got so excited. "Francis! I've got another one! Look at it fight! It must be big!" Mother played it for a minute or two and was finally able to reel it in. It turned out to be a piece of cheesecloth that Eugene and Leslie had slid over her line.
    The 20th Century opened with the invention of the airplane and the first practical radio transmissions in 1903. It ended with space flight and the "wired world" of the Internet.
    The major transportation news of the 20th century was station-to-station air travel and personal, doorstep-to-doorstep automotive travel.
    The 20th century saw the wakening of the world and the globalization of commerce and industry.
    The 20th century was the Age of Team Research.
    In retrospect, the 20th century was divided into two halves. The first half, 1900-1950,  was characterized by


    When we were children, Dad did a lot of things with us. He and Mother went ice- and roller-skating, sled-riding, swimming, and walking in the woods with us. I remember so well sledding down Cobb’s Hill next to our house while Dad built a bonfire, where we roasted marshmallows. Then we would trudge home through the snow where Mother would make hot chocolate and we’d get ready for bed.
    Soap-box derby.
    Spaghetti at Camp Manitoc
    Dad believed radical left but lived conservative right.

 866A's, 872A's mercury vapor rectifiers. Type 40 triodes, acorn tubes, 6L6 pentodes, chokes and capacitors.

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