Excerpts from
"Position Statement on Human Aging"
by
S. J. Olshansky, L. Hayflick, and B.
Carnes
Scientific American
June, 2002
"Past and anticipated
advances in [aging] interventions only influence the manifestations of
aging--not aging itself. The biomedical knowledge required to modify the
processes of aging that lead to age-associated pathologies confronted by
geriatricians does not currently exist."
"Eliminating all aging-related causes of death currently
written on the death certificates of the elderly will not increase human life
expectancy by more than 15 years."
"Relatively little evidence from human studies that
supplements … lead to a reduction in either the risk of these conditions or
the rate of aging."
"No product currently sold has been demonstrated to
reverse aging. No hormone, has been proved to slow, stop or reverse aging.
Growing younger is a phenomenon that is currently not possible."
"It is unlikely that scientists will be able to
influence aging directly through genetic engineering because … there are no
genes directly responsible for the processes of aging."
"Suggestions have been made that the complete
replacement of all body parts with more youthful components could increase
longevity. Though possible in theory, it is highly improbable that this would
ever become a practical strategy to extend length of life."
"Optimum lifestyles, including exercise and a balanced
diet along with other proven methods for maintaining good health, contribute to
increases in life expectancy by delaying or preventing the occurrence of
age-related diseases. There is no scientific evidence, however, to support the
claim that these practices increase longevity by modifying the processes of
aging."
"Despite intensive study, scientists have not been able
to discover reliable measures of the processes that contribute to aging. For
these reasons, any claim that a person's biological or "real age" can
currently be measured, let alone modified, by any means must be regarded as
entertainment, not science."
"Dramatic claims made by those who advocate antiaging
medicine .. .are … not supported by scientific evidence, and it is difficult
to avoid the conclusion that these claims are intentionally false, misleading or
exaggerated for commercial reasons."
"There are
no lifestyle changes, surgical procedures, vitamins, antioxidants, hormones or
techniques of genetic engineering available today that have been demonstrated to
influence the processes of aging."