Part
IV: More Oberth
Professor Hermann
Oberth was, maybe, a prototypical German theoretician. When I
first talked with him, I thought he was senile--until I saw what
he was writing. We were both writing contributions to Wernher
von Braun's 50th anniversary volume. Professor Oberth had written
a book called "The Moon Car" as his contribution. (I
have an autographed, dedicated copy, together with the original
manuscript in Oberth's handwriting.) He had then translated his
book into English, which must have been no mean feat for a native
Romanian. My job was to clean up his translation for publication,
basically functioning as a technical editor. Oberth was quite
absent-minded, dreamy, and not very practical. and he certainly
fits the personality profile of one of the forgotten gifted. He
had qualified as a high school teacher in Romania, but didn't
earn a doctorate. But what dreams he dreamed! I think that he,
more than any other space enthusiast, inspired the world's space
programs. Robert Goddard did praiseworthy work, but it didn't
ignite a major U. S. rocket program like Oberth's works. Oberth's
"Wege zum Raumschiffart" inspired Wernher von Braun,
Willy, Ley, and Max Valier to pitch Kummersdorf West and Peenemünde
to Adolf Hitler. Incidentally, it was Hermann Oberth who triggered
Wernher von Braun's interest in ionic propulsion. Oberth had described
it in one of his books back in the 'teens. (Dr. Goddard investigated
ionic propulsion back in 1908, before he invested his hopes in
chemical propulsion.)
There are funny
stories told about Oberth. Bob Bruce, who was our Resources Coordinator
in Space Sciences Lab, told me that one time he was driving through
a heavy downpour when he spied Oberth walking along in the rain,
spaced out and soaked to the skin. Bob stopped and offered him
a ride. Oberth said,
"No thank
you, Mr. Bruce. That is very kind of you but I am enjoying a little
walk and doing a little thinking this sunny afternoon. Thank you,
anyway."
He had no grasp
of, or interest in anything electrical. He designed mechanical
contrivances to do whatever he wanted done.
At work on the
Arsenal, Oberth brought a packed sandwich along with china, silver,
and linen napery. He would set his table, tuck his napkin in under
his chin, unwrap his sandwich, and eat it off the china plate.
Afterward, he would tear up his kraft-paper sandwich bag and use
it in lieu of tablet paper. When you went in to see him, he would
riffle through a stack of kraft-paper wrappers until he found
what he was seeking. However, there's a poignant aspect to this.
He and his wife nearly starved to death in Romania during the
Depression. Those experiences were traumatically inscribed in
his memory, and thereafter, he was extremely frugal and inclined
to hoard against another famine.
I think he went
through life rarely touching the ground, while his mind soared
in empyrean realms far removed from "the common carnival
of passions and regrets". I suspect he depended upon his
wife and later, upon his daughter, to take care of the practical
aspects of life, while he dwelt elsewhere. The symphony of space
flight was probably both a passion and an escape for him. It's
also a mute testimonial regarding the cruel way that our system
punishes genius--something that's pea-brained and must stop.