If the Stock Market Is Overpriced, Why Isn't Anybody Warning Us?
For
some reason, there seems to be no hue-and-cry about the precariously
swollen stock market--just the usual business-as-usual discussion
about bottom-fishing for stocks that have been oversold during
the bear market of 2000 - 2001. You don't suppose that's because
$100,000,000,000 a year is riding upon keeping things on an even
keel, do you? You don't suppose that just because someone is dependent
upon a stable stock market for his salary, his family's Christmas
presents. and dental coverage for the kids' orthodontist, he would
hesitate to blow the whistle and expose the situation for what
it is even if it cost them his job, do you? Naw! No way!.
How
HIgh Could the Stock Market Go Without Really Going Anywhere?
Suppose
that somehow, the stock market holds together through 2004. How
high could it go without passing beyond the already-illicit values
of dividend yield and and price-to-book ratios?
If we assumed 3% per year inflation, and added
to that the glacial 1.2% annual rise in the market indices over
the 4-year span from 2000 to 2004, that would amount to about
an 18%
increase from its March,
2000, value of 11800 on the Dow, or about 14000 on the Dow. Measured from its present level of about
10000, that would look pretty good (a 40% "gain" over two years), and yet, all but 500 points of it would
be inflationary puff.
One interesting way to interpret this is to add the 1.3% annual
dividend yield to the 1.2% annual rate of rise market averages
over time. This would give us an definitely sustainable 2.5% rate
of return on the Dow. The only problem is that the rate of inflation
is 3% per annum.
But...
Within a Few Months, Interest Rates Are Going to Start Climbing
Again
At
the same time, interest rates are going to start to climb sometime
between June and December (depending upon who tells it). Higher
inflation rates tend to mean lower stock market yields, and will
also signal a pullback by 2006. The stock market will anticipate this,
and will respond preemptively before the slowdown actually occurs.
(In fact, its very rise may be moderated by the sure knowledge
that a slowdown is coming again in 2006.)
A maximum
value of 13000 might be
a reasonable expectation, given the known-to-be-ephemeral nature
of the impending recovery. That would also be consistent with
the kind of lower-and-lower peaks that attend a super-bear market
decline. However, given the unprecedented overvaluation that has
already occurred in the U. S. stock market, it would seem to me
that a catastrophic crash could occur at any time. We've had a
superb environment for the stock market, with low inflation, rapidly
rising earnings, and a population of inexperienced investors investing
for their retirement. (This will be the first generation which
has managed their own retirement portfolios, rather than letting
pension funds, with their professional managements, do it for
them.) These investors haven't the time to become deeply knowledgeable
about their investments the way professional management teams
have in the past. Anything can happen.
Any kind of sustained trauma such as a war could collapse this
house of cards. It depends upon a continuation of better than
average good news for its existence. Alternatively, if small investors
get Money Magazine's news about our having entered a super-bear
market, they may not be so quick to sit and hold their investments.
Given 14 more years of steadily declining investment values, they
might begin to become suspicious that something isn't quite right.
How
Much Would the Stock Market Have to Drop to Reach Bottom By 2016?
I'm glad you asked! Let me see now... Let's suppose that it dropped
by a factor of
6, while rising, because
of inflation and a long-term rise in the Dow, by 4.5% a year. At its bottom in 2014,
it should touch 4000, before starting its long climb above
100000 in 2032.
My
(Tentative) Personal Strategy
My personal strategy will be, as I mentioned
night before last,: to sell funds that have returned to, or have
closely approached their year-2000 peaks, and then to investigate
further options with experts who know more about this than I do..I
also certainly plan to seek validation of these interpretations
I've dreamed up before I bet the farm on them, or recommend them
to anyone else.