Telomerase; Late-Life Selection; Pleiotropy vs. Mutation Accumulation - Addenda
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Some Questions About
the Antagonistic Plieotropy, Reserve-capacity hypothesis (Weinstein & Ciszek 2002),
Model of Aging
I'm in a hurry, but I can't resist pondering aloud some
puzzles concerning antagonistic pleiotropy... the idea that post-reproductive
survival contributes to species survival. What we're saying is that even for
egg-born animals that never know who their mothers and fathers are, their
survival odds are boosted by having these older fish hanging round. It seems to
me, as Steve said, that these elders would simply compete with the younger fish
for food. It might be, as Steve also implied, that these older fish would be
attractive prey for predators. But then, there wouldn't seem to be any reason
why shark bait would have be members of the same species as the small fry. And
selection depends ultimately on the ability to affect the reproductive odds.
There are other (semelparous) fish like salmon that grow old
overnight and die as soon as they've spawned.
The article, Study Backs Theory That Accumulating Mutations Of "Quiet" Genes Foster Aging,
mentions that the antagonistic pleiotropy model is the most popular one these
days, so there must be cogent reasons for its popularity.